Jaipur sightseeing includes a list of popular monuments and palaces that every tourist wants to tick off their bucket list. From Jantar Mantar and City Palace to Hawa Mahal and Amber Fort, there are several destinations for tourism in Jaipur. But there is more to the city than what meets the eye. One among the lesser known, offbeat places is Maharaniyon ki Chhatriyan. Add this place to your Jaipur trip for one of its kind experience.
What is it all about?
To begin with, Maharaniyon ki Chhatriyan in Jaipur is a memorial ground for the imperial ladies of Kachhwaha dynasty. Hence the site houses a cluster of cenotaphs dedicated only to the royal women, including the recent one of Late Maharani Gayatri Devi.
Translating to an umbrella, Chhatri represents a dome-shaped pavilion built as a crematorium place for the deceased. Likewise, one of the most popular sites with royal chhatris lies in the foothills of Nahargarh, at Gaitore. While the former and those in other parts of the state are well-known, Maharaniyon ki Chhatriyan still awaits its due recognition.
The importance
Firstly, the place is the property of Maharaja Sawai Man Singh II Museum Trust, managed by the erstwhile royal family. Twice the size of the Gaitore cenotaph site, the Maharaniyon ki Chhatriyan complex is the only one of its kind. However, the monuments are dedicated only to the women of the royal Kachwaha dynasty. This is in contrast with the other chhatri sites which are either dedicated only to the men of the royal household or members of both genders.
Symbolism
The artistically carved chhatris symbolize the importance and status of the women from the regal family. Some have dome-shaped roofs which suggest the queen passed away before the king. Other incomplete chhatris without a roof structure implied the queen’s demise as a widow. Yes, it sounds unfair, but that’s how it was during those times. Surprisingly though, the cenotaph of Maharani Chadrawat Ji (the widow of Sawai Jai Singh III) makes an exception. No one knows the reason yet.
The architecture
Over the course of about 280 years, people erected 11 beautiful memorials here. This site honors the spouses of different kings who once ruled the city. Each chhatri or cenotaph is made of white marble or yellow sandstone found locally. The floral carvings on each structure signify feminine beauty. Besides, the ceiling of every chhatri has interesting elements comprising circular rings of overlapping stones, with magnificent adornments hanging from the centers.
To begin with, each chhatri or cenotaph is made of white marble or locally available yellow sandstone. The floral carvings on each structure signify feminine beauty. Additionally, the ceiling of every chhatri has interesting elements comprising circular rings of overlapping stones. And you can’t miss the magnificent adornments hanging from the centers.
Who’s who
The first chhatri built here was in the early 1740s. It was for one of the three queens of Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II. Another important monument is the chhatri dedicated to Jadaun Maharani. Maharaja Sawai Madho Singh II had commissioned this well-proportioned chhatri. Furthermore, this pavilion has elaborate carvings that display the status of the primary queen to whom he was the most attached.
Behind this chhatri is a porch, with stone mesh and steps that lead to a lower courtyard. Two gateways adorn the court- one in the South and another in the East. Both the gateways are figurative of the respect that the queens earned and their pathway to heaven.
The latest addition to this site was in 2009, after the demise of Maharani Gayatri Devi, the third spouse of Maharaja Sawai Man Singh II. In addition, the placement of her cenotaph alongside those of the first and second wives of the king, speaks volumes of their closeness in real life. Besides, Rajmata Gayatri Devi was the most recognized name of the royal family.
Summing up
Spread over a huge area of 4.5 acres, this lesser-known site attracts very few visitors. We had the whole place to ourselves despite February being a peak season. Moreover, with such stunning architecture, the entire space makes a great backdrop for photo/video shoots. Undoubtedly, Maharaniyon ki Chhatriyan is among the best offbeat places in Jaipur city we visited so far.
Things to know before visiting Maharaniyon ki Chhatriyan
Dress code– None
Ritual– Take off your footwear before stepping on the raised pedestal of each cenotaph. Keep wearing them if you are just walking around the pedestal.
Location– 9 km from Jaipur Junction, Amber Road, Near Ramgarh crossing, Shankar Nagar, Jaipur
Timing– 9 am to 5 pm
Open on – All days except Holi
Entry fee– Rs 30 per person
Parking fee– None
